{"id":2519,"date":"2026-10-06T00:49:23","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T15:49:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/onepress.co.kr\/index.php\/briefing\/2026-10-06-nobel-optogenetics-2026-vi\/"},"modified":"2026-10-06T00:49:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T15:49:23","slug":"2026-10-06-nobel-optogenetics-2026-vi","status":"publish","type":"briefing","link":"https:\/\/onepress.co.kr\/index.php\/briefing\/2026-10-06-nobel-optogenetics-2026-vi\/","title":{"rendered":"Nobel Y Sinh 2026 vinh danh ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh b\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

2026-10-06 00:49 KST<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nobel Sinh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c Y h\u1ecdc 2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann v\u00e0 Georg Nagel v\u00ec c\u00e1c k\u00eanh ion m\u1edf b\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quang di truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e8n pin \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng hay ch\u1eefa m\u1ecdi b\u1ec7nh n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb t\u1ea3o l\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n

\u1ee6y ban Nobel c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng chung ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 10; AP \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. \u0110i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t l\u00e0 protein nh\u1ea1y s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i t\u1ea3o l\u1ee5c \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e0o. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Hegemann v\u00e0 Nagel cho th\u1ea5y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1edf k\u00eanh tr\u00ean m\u00e0ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, cho c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t mang \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111i qua. \u0110\u01b0a k\u00eanh \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n

Theo gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, n\u0103m 2005 Deisseroth \u0111\u01b0a gene c\u1ee7a protein nh\u1ea1y s\u00e1ng v\u00e0o t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh chu\u1ed9t c\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u. N\u0103m 2007, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u00ean chu\u1ed9t nh\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng. Hai m\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau: ch\u1ee9ng minh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t m\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e0y ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\"Nobel
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 minh h\u1ecda do AI t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p hay t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, m\u1eabu v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Th\u1eed quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 quan s\u00e1t<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng minh n\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn r\u1ed3i so s\u00e1nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap th\u1eed quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a quang di truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ecdi b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ri\u00eang<\/h2>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ebf b\u00e0o t\u1ea1o protein nh\u1ea1y s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 c\u1ea7n kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t. Chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e8n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, g\u1ed3m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t hay b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. C\u1ea7n xem gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u1ee7y ban v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eebng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n, th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/h2>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c: Nobel Prize<\/a><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c: Nobel Prize<\/a><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng qua b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp: Associated Press<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/a> \u00b7 English<\/a> \u00b7 Espa\u00f1ol<\/a> \u00b7 \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/a> \u00b7 Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nobel Sinh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c Y h\u1ecdc 2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann v\u00e0 Georg Nagel v\u00ec c\u00e1c k\u00eanh ion m\u1edf b\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quang di truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc. Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e8n pin \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng hay ch\u1eefa m\u1ecdi b\u1ec7nh n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":[],"class_list":["post-2519","briefing","type-briefing","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/onepress.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/briefing\/2519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/onepress.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/briefing"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/onepress.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/briefing"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/onepress.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}