{"id":1431,"date":"2026-08-25T05:55:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-24T20:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/onepress.co.kr\/index.php\/briefing\/2026-08-25-lean-african-diabetes-patterns-vi\/"},"modified":"2026-08-25T05:55:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T20:55:00","slug":"2026-08-25-lean-african-diabetes-patterns-vi","status":"publish","type":"briefing","link":"https:\/\/onepress.co.kr\/index.php\/briefing\/2026-08-25-lean-african-diabetes-patterns-vi\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 2 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u Phi g\u1ea7y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng."},"content":{"rendered":"

2026-08-25 05:55 KST<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch 3.331 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 2 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, b\u1ec7nh v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u1ed1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi 25, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u1eeba c\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean Diabetologia v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 8.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quan s\u00e1t c\u1eaft ngang k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng so s\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb theo lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 so s\u00e1nh n\u00f3 v\u1edbi ai?<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh g\u1ed1c Phi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Ghana, Nigeria, Kenya v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. C\u00f3 2.790 AADM v\u00e0 541 RODAM, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 3.331 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u00f3m g\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u1ed1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi 25 v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u1ed1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb 25 tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u1ed1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 m\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n \u1edf nh\u00f3m g\u1ea7y. Huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u1edf nh\u00f3m th\u1eeba c\u00e2n\/b\u00e9o ph\u00ec. B\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai nh\u00f3m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee1 trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, quan s\u00e1t hay th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/h2>\n

\u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u00fdp 2 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0 do th\u1eeba c\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng insulin. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng 40% ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 2 \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u1ed1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi 25. C\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u1edf nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 insulin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng insulin.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn?<\/h2>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng k\u00e9m, c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng khi sinh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u1ed1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Do \u0111\u00f3, thay v\u00ec x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec b\u1ea1n g\u1ea7y n\u00ean b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft, huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, th\u1eadn v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 tim m\u1ea1ch. Vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i thu\u1ed1c n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean so s\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n g\u1ea7y v\u00e0 th\u1eeba c\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/h2>\n

Diabetologia original paper<\/a><\/p>\n

Amsterdam UMC research release<\/a><\/p>\n

LifeScience publication record<\/a><\/p>\n

MedicalXpress independent editorial check<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch 3.331 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi, b\u1ec7nh v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n g\u1ea7y, huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u1eeba c\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quan s\u00e1t c\u1eaft ngang n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":[],"class_list":["post-1431","briefing","type-briefing","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/onepress.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/briefing\/1431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/onepress.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/briefing"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/onepress.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/briefing"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/onepress.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}