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A model says deeper Latin American grid integration could save $32 billion a year around 2045

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The study, published 17 September 2026, finds continued fragmentation can raise system costs by up to 7% and weaken resilience to drought shocks.

Integration would let regions share hydropower, solar, wind and firm generation when weather and demand differ across borders.

What $32 billion means

It is the annual system-cost gap between model scenarios near 2045, not an equal household rebate or guaranteed yearly saving.

Drought link

Hydropower exposure makes low reservoirs disruptive. Cross-border transmission can spread risk across different weather zones and generation mixes.

A model says deeper Latin American grid integration could save $32 billion a year around 2045
This AI-generated image explains the topic; it is not a photograph of an actual event, observation or field site.

Beyond engineering

Tariffs, market rules, trust, emergency exchanges and cost sharing are as important as wires. Low trust can concentrate gains in small blocs.

Limits

Demand, fuel prices, construction costs and drought severity may differ. A least-cost route does not automatically resolve land, Indigenous-rights or environmental issues.

Next check

Track real interconnection projects, regulatory agreements and investment decisions through ECLAC, IDB and OLADE.

Primary source and independent checks

Nature Communications 원 논문

World Bank 라틴아메리카 가뭄 위험 분석

WMO 라틴아메리카 기후 현황

World Bank 브라질 전력망 투자 사례

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